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Allium leaf miner

Allium leaf miner – the maggots of the small, gray flies measuring ± 3 mm feed throughout the summer and fall.

Allium leaf miner, photo: NDessenne - CC BY-SA 3.0

Allium leaf miner (Phytomyza gymnostoma). The maggots of small, gray flies measuring ± 3 mm feed throughout the summer and fall. At the end of the growing season, they pupate into the brown pupae found at the bottom of leaf mines, where they hibernate.
Especially on plants of the Onion genus (Allium) you can find the allium leaf miner.

Schade door de preimineervlieg in prei, foto: Agnes Lammens

Where to find

Control

Slightly affected stems need not be discarded. Cut out the brown spots and use the rest in soup, for example. Remove severely affected stems. The removed stems can be added to the compost pile, the heat in the compost pile and the fungi will still kill any live flies. Or give the affected leeks to the chickens.

Prevention

From early August carefully cover with Medium Insect Netting (0.8mm). In summer keep soil around the leeks weed-free (hoeing). Only when leeks are harvested in winter can the mesh be removed.
Plant onions, lavender or carrots among the leeks. Make it difficult for the Allium leaf miner by not planting all the leeks together, make small groups and sow marigolds (Tagetes) between the leeks.

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