{"id":14529,"date":"2019-12-15T12:38:53","date_gmt":"2019-12-15T11:38:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/spruce-needle-rust\/"},"modified":"2023-12-09T11:09:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-09T10:09:36","slug":"spruce-needle-rust","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/spruce-needle-rust\/","title":{"rendered":"Spruce Needle Rust"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]Spruce needle r<wbr><\/wbr>ust; this fungus is on the needles of spruce trees one half of the year and the other half on plants of the heather family.<!--more-->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1702116475859{padding-left: 20px !important;}&rdquo;]<em>Do not confuse with:<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/coleosporium-tussilaginis\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Coleosporium tussilaginis is a rust fungus that infects pines.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1685546245788{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: Chrysomyxa spp - another rust fungus[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"4953\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][vc_single_image image=\"13467\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Coleosporium tussilaginis. This rust fungus infects pines - however,&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Coleosporium tussilaginis<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&rdquo;35&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime;][vc_single_image image=&rdquo;5061&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;medium&rdquo; add_caption=&rdquo;yes&rdquo; style=&rdquo;vc_box_rounded&rdquo; onclick=&rdquo;img_link_large&rdquo;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<strong>Spruce needle r<wbr><\/wbr>ust<\/strong><em> (Chrysomyxa spp) <\/em>&ndash; a family of rust fungi<em> (Pucciniales)<\/em>. Some of these fungi spend half the year on the needles of spruce trees and the other half on plants of the heath family <em>(Ericaceae)<\/em>. Both spruce and <em>Ericaceae species<\/em> are host plants of spruce needle r<wbr><\/wbr>ust <i>(Chrysomyxa abietis).<\/i><br>\nIn spring with cool weather and lots of wetness, the spores originating from the <em>Ericaceae species<\/em> infect the young formed needles of the spruce trees. In summer, the fungi form orange powder-like spores. These infect the <em>Ericaceae species<\/em>.<br>\nIn autumn, the infected needles yellow and then fall off.<br>\nSpruce needle r<wbr><\/wbr>ust hibernates in the branches of spruce and in <em>Ericaceae species<\/em>.<br>\nThis fungus can also cause a single <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/witchs-broom\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=&quot;2\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;topentry&quot; el_class=&quot;topentry&quot;]Witch's broom is a deformity on a tree branch due to infestation by a fungus. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;entrytxt&quot; el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1676130208210{padding-left: 20px !important;}&quot;]Do not confuse with: Mistletoe[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&quot;35&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&quot;][vc_column width=&quot;1\/2&quot;][vc_single_image image=&quot;3139&quot; img_size=&quot;medium&quot; add_caption=&quot;yes&quot; style=&quot;vc_box_rounded&quot; onclick=&quot;img_link_large&quot;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/2&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&quot;][vc_column_text el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot;]Witch's broom is a deformity on a tree branch due to infestation&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">witch&rsquo;s broom<\/a> in the spruce.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&rdquo;yes&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Where to find&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537946500082{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1576409725114{padding-left: 15px !important;}&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Blue spruce <em>(Picea pungens)<\/em><\/li>\n<li>White spruce <em>(Picea glauca)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Black spruce <em>(Picea marina)<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/norway-spruce\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=&quot;2\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;topentry&quot; el_class=&quot;topentry&quot;]Norway spruce, conifer of the pine family, which can reach over fifty meters in height and centuries old.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;entrytxt&quot; el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot;]Also known as: 'Christmas tree' European spruce[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&quot;middle&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&quot; el_id=&quot;mobile&quot;][vc_column offset=&quot;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&quot;][vc_column_text css=&quot;.vc_custom_1627123409680{padding: 0px !important;border: 0px initial !important;}&quot; el_id=&quot;mobiel&quot;]&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Norway spruce<\/a> <em>(Picea abies)<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102790165{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Control&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532165404849{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]This fungus does not pose a major threat to the health of the spruces and does not need to be controlled.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Prevention&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532165414573{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]Spruce needle r<wbr><\/wbr>ust infestation is mainly cosmetic: it is not a pretty sight all those yellowed needles.<br>\nTo avoid infection with the fungus, provide a location where the wind has free play. And remove witches&rsquo; brooms.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[665],"encyclopedia-tag":[829],"class_list":["post-14529","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-fungi-and-diseases","encyclopedia-tag-roest-en"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/14529","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14529"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14529"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14529"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=14529"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=14529"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}