{"id":14523,"date":"2021-09-21T12:48:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-21T10:48:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/dark-honey-fungus\/"},"modified":"2023-12-08T18:08:01","modified_gmt":"2023-12-08T17:08:01","slug":"dark-honey-fungus","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/dark-honey-fungus\/","title":{"rendered":"Dark Honey Fungus"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]Dark hon<wbr><\/wbr>ey fungus &ndash; this fungus belongs to the gilled mushrooms. This <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/honey-fungus\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Honey fungus is an underground fungus that attacks the roots of woody plants. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1671295253603{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: Dark Honey Fungus[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2189\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Honey fungus (Armillaria mellea) is an underground fungus that attacks the roots&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">honey fungus<\/a> is a parasite and occurs on the trunk and root base of deciduous and coniferous trees on sandy soils.<br>\n<!--more-->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1632220889459{padding-left: 20px !important;}&rdquo;]<em>Do not confuse with:<\/em><br>\nHoney fungus[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&rdquo;35&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime;][vc_single_image image=&rdquo;7207&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;medium&rdquo; add_caption=&rdquo;yes&rdquo; style=&rdquo;vc_box_rounded&rdquo; onclick=&rdquo;img_link_large&rdquo;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<strong>Dark hon<wbr><\/wbr>ey fungus<\/strong> <em>(Armillaria ostoyae)<\/em>. This fungus belongs to the gilled mushrooms <em>(Agaricales)<\/em>. The dark hon<wbr><\/wbr>ey fungus is a parasite and occurs on the trunk and root base of deciduous and coniferous trees mainly on sandy soils.<\/p>\n<p>The cap of this hon<wbr><\/wbr>ey fungus is cone-shaped and can be 4-20 cm in diameter. The mushroom is brownish in color; from reddish brown to dark brown. The edge of the mushroom is lighter in color and sometimes translucent.<\/p>\n<p>Infestation by the dark hon<wbr><\/wbr>ey fungus causes mushrooms to appear on the trunk and tree<wbr><\/wbr>foam or black-colored sap. This sap and tree<wbr><\/wbr>foam contain sugars, which insects descend upon. To prevent further attack by the fungus, the tree closes the vessels. The tree sap then oozes through the bark in the form of sap or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/tree-foam\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Tree foam, in early spring, damage in the bark was caused by night frost. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1622105259523{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: Hair ice[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"6891\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Tree foam In early spring, night frosts caused damage in the bark.&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">tree foam<\/a>. By sealing the vessels, the tree dries out. Often the now-weakened tree is also visited by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/oak-jewel-beetle\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]The Oak jewel beetle is an approximately 1 cm long beetle with a distinctive metallic green color. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1671715382766{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also knows as: Two-spotted Oak Buprestid[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2773\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Oak jewel beetle (Agrilus biguttatus). This approximately 1 cm&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Oak jewel beetle<\/a>, which further accelerates the tree&rsquo;s decay.<\/p>\n<p>The affected wood rots away, making the tree susceptible to <abbr title=\"Sudden fall of a tree\">windthrow<\/abbr>.<\/p>\n<p>The dark honey fungus resembles the true honey<wbr><\/wbr>fungus, but the latter has a yellow <wbr><\/wbr>edge under the collar of the cap.<\/p>\n<p>The dark honey fungus is not poisonous and is considered edible.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&rdquo;yes&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Where to find&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537946500082{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1632221275149{padding-left: 15px !important;}&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Deciduous and coniferous trees (sandy soils)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102790165{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Control&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532165404849{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]After infestation by the dark hon<wbr><\/wbr>ey fungus, it is not possible to remove the fungus and recovery is impossible.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Prevention&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532165414573{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]Does not apply.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[665],"encyclopedia-tag":[881],"class_list":["post-14523","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-fungi-and-diseases","encyclopedia-tag-honey-fungus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/14523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14523"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=14523"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=14523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}