{"id":13851,"date":"2019-02-17T10:21:06","date_gmt":"2019-02-17T09:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/peach\/"},"modified":"2023-10-15T18:02:16","modified_gmt":"2023-10-15T16:02:16","slug":"peach","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/peach\/","title":{"rendered":"Peach"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]Peach, name of both the tree and the fruit. With its firm pit, the peach belongs to the stone fruits (apricot, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/plum\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Plums belong to the stone fruits (drupes). Plums should not be pruned in the winter, when the trees are very susceptible to silver leaf, a fungus. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\"middle\" css=\".vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}\" el_id=\"mobile\"][vc_column offset=\"vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm\"][vc_column_text css=\".vc_custom_1649260074087{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">plum<\/a>, cherry).<br>\n<!--more-->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&rdquo;middle&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobile&rdquo;][vc_column offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&rdquo;][vc_column_text css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1649259484550{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobiel&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000099;\">You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000099;\">The one for tablets, laptop and desktop also provides general information, such as origin and cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&rdquo;35&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_single_image image=&rdquo;3489&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;medium&rdquo; add_caption=&rdquo;yes&rdquo; style=&rdquo;vc_box_rounded&rdquo; onclick=&rdquo;img_link_large&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1550397564049{padding-left: 10px !important;}&rdquo;][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1649259496124{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]<strong>Peach<\/strong> &ndash; <em>(Prunus persica)<\/em>, name of both the tree and the fruit. With its firm pit, the peach belongs to the stone fruits or drupes (apricot, plum, cherry). The origin of the peach is in China; the tree and fruit came to Europe via Persia. Peaches are grown in the countries around the Mediterranean Sea.<br>\nNectarines are peaches with smooth skin; that of the peach is somewhat felty.<br>\nAlthough peaches are native to warmer climates, many varieties grow well in the UK provided they are in a warm, sunny, sheltered, south- or south-west facing position. Because peaches bloom as early as April, the risk of damage from night frost is high. Flowering and later fruit setting can be profuse, making thinning of the fruit (only a few peaches per branch) necessary for a good harvest.<br>\nAnnual fertilization keeps the tree healthy.<br>\nPruning during flowering. Excess new shoots in summer can be removed in June.<br>\nThe peach is very susceptible to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/peach-leaf-curl\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Peach leaf curl is caused by a fungus belonging to the sac fungi. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"3497\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Peach Leaf Curl (Taphrina deformans) is caused by a fungus belonging to the sac fungi (Ascomycota). The spores of the fungus hibernate on&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Peach leaf curl<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&rdquo;yes&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Bugs&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164328547{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1853\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1853\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zwarte_bonenluis.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1853\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zwarte_bonenluis-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"recognize black bean aphid\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zwarte_bonenluis-375x500.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/zwarte_bonenluis.jpg 675w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1853\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/black-bean-aphid\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Black bean aphids are small, herbivorous insects. The tops of broad beans can be full of them. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1705250935181{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also known as: Blackfly Bean aphid Beet leaf aphid[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"1853\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Black bean aphid (Aphis fabae). Small,&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Black bean aphid<\/a>, photo: Rasbak &ndash; CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Deformed leaves: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/aphid_aphidoidea\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Aphids are small, herbivorous insects. There are green, white, black, yellow, red and purple aphids. A special category are the Scale insects. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"5987\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Aphids (Aphidoidea). Small, herbivorous insects up to a maximum of 5 mm. Mainly damage&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">aphid<\/a>, black bean aphid <em>(Aphis fabae)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6861\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6861\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tetranychus_urticae.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6861\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tetranychus_urticae-500x352.jpg\" alt=\"recognize red spider mite\" width=\"500\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tetranychus_urticae-500x352.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Tetranychus_urticae.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6861\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Red spi<wbr><\/wbr>der mite, photo: David Cappaert &ndash; CC BY-SA 4.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Dot-shaped spots on the leaves, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/mites\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text css=\"\"]Mites are small, often hard to see, arachnids that can have different colors, including red, green and brown. They are found on the undersides of leaves and like warm, dry environments. In fall and winter, they can turn orange-red. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text css=\"\"]Mites are common pests of plants. They are usually less than a millimeter&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">mites<\/a> on the underside: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/red-spider-mite\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Red spider mite is a 0.5 mm long red mite and lives off the sap of leaves. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1669200752860{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also known as: Two-spotted spider mite[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"1883\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae) This 0.5 mm long&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">red spider mite<\/a> <em>(Tetranychus urticae)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102781238{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Fungi &amp; diseases&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537885449118{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3493\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3493\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Krulziekte-Taphrina_deformans.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3493 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Krulziekte-Taphrina_deformans-500x374.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Krulziekte-Taphrina_deformans-500x374.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Krulziekte-Taphrina_deformans-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Krulziekte-Taphrina_deformans-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Krulziekte-Taphrina_deformans.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Peach Leaf curl, photo: Giancario Dessi &ndash; CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In spring, the newly sprouted leaves deform, turning red, curling and covered with a layer of fungus. Eventually, the leaves fall off: peach leaf curl <em>(Taphrina deformans)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Other&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164377225{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6269\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6269\" style=\"width: 306px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gomziekte_vergevorderd_kers.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-6269\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/gomziekte_vergevorderd_kers.jpg\" alt=\"recognize gummosis cherry tree\" width=\"306\" height=\"408\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6269\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abundant gum on young <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/cherry-tree\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Cherry trees can be divided into sweet and sour cherry trees.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\"middle\" css=\".vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}\" el_id=\"mobile\"][vc_column offset=\"vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm\"][vc_column_text css=\".vc_custom_1637494545289{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\" el_id=\"mobiel\"] You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page. The one for&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">cherry tree<\/a>, photo: Stijn Huijghe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Trees affected by leaf curl<wbr><\/wbr>disease weaken, the tree loses sap in several places that dries to brown gum: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/gummosis\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Gummosis can be caused by pruning or it is a result of weakening of the tree. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1550317369685{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"6675\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Gummosis can be caused by pruning or it is a result of weakening of the&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">gummosis<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Fruits remain small and do not ripen: after abundant flowering, there are excess fruits.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[653],"encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-13851","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-vegetable-garden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/13851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13851"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=13851"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=13851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}