{"id":13677,"date":"2020-03-04T10:54:54","date_gmt":"2020-03-04T09:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/okra\/"},"modified":"2023-07-15T14:51:47","modified_gmt":"2023-07-15T12:51:47","slug":"okra","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/okra\/","title":{"rendered":"Okra"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]Okra is an annual plant whose young leaves and unripe fruits are eaten as vegetables.<!--more-->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<em>Also known as:<\/em><br>\nOkro<br>\nLady&rsquo;s fingers[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&rdquo;middle&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobile&rdquo;][vc_column offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&rdquo;][vc_column_text css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1649259086222{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobiel&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000099;\">You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000099;\">The one for tablets, laptop and desktop also provides general information, such as origin and cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&rdquo;35&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_single_image image=&rdquo;5471&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;medium&rdquo; add_caption=&rdquo;yes&rdquo; style=&rdquo;vc_box_rounded&rdquo; onclick=&rdquo;img_link_large&rdquo;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1649259097456{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]<strong>Okra<\/strong> &ndash; <em>(Abelmoschus esculentus)<\/em>, an annual plant whose young leaves and unripe fruits are eaten as vegetables. Okra can grow to a height of two meters in one year. The leaves are hand-shaped and the flowers resemble those of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/hibiscus\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=&quot;2\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;topentry&quot; el_class=&quot;topentry&quot;]Hibiscus belongs to the mallow family and has over two hundred species. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;entrytxt&quot; el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot;]Hibiscus species: Hibiscus syriacus: garden hibiscus, rose of Sharon*, rose of Althea Hibiscus rosa-sinensis: Rose of China, Tropical hibiscus *) not to be confused with Hypericum calycinum, also named 'rose of Sharon' [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&quot;middle&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right:&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Hibiscus<\/a>. Okra is native to Ethiopia and is grown in almost all tropical and subtropical regions. Okra needs heat to grow: the soil should be at least 20 &deg;C, optimal are soil temperatures of 24 &ndash; 32 &deg;C. Okra requires a somewhat moist soil. Use manure with high nitrogen and phosphorus content. Chicken manure can be added prior to planting. The plant tolerates drought and heat; no frost.<br>\nBecause of its size, Okra is unsuitable for greenhouse cultivation. For a vegetable gardener, the cultivation of Okra is a real challenge.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&rdquo;yes&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Bugs&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164328547{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2015\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2015\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2015\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bladluizen-500x336.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bladluizen-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bladluizen-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Bladluizen.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2015\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/aphids\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Aphids are small, plant-eating insects; see: overview aphids, aphid, black bean aphid, black cherry aphid, catalpa aphid, cabbage aphid, currant blister aphid, green peach aphid, green apple aphid, holly aphid, Hydrangea scale, Scale insect, mealybug, lettuce-root aphid, woolly beech aphid, cypress aphid.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Aphids<\/a>, photo: CC0 Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Aph<wbr><\/wbr>ids on the leaves, flower buds and stems. sometimes accompanied by ants that &ldquo;milk&rdquo; the aph<wbr><\/wbr>ids for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/honeydew\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Honeydew - sugar-rich sticky liquid secreted by aphids. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"6657\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Honeydew - sugar-rich sticky liquid secreted by aphids. Aphids suck plant sap from leaves; some of these sugars are consumed for energy and the rest is excreted. The&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">honeydew<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102781238{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Fungi &amp; diseases&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537885449118{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]White, woolly mold: White mold <em>(Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Plant wilts and leaves turn yellow on one side. White (sometimes pink) mold develops on stem and tendrils: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/ffusarium-wilt\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Fusarium wilt is a soil-borne fungal disease that occurs worldwide and causes a lot of damage to i.e. crops. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1670690528743{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also known as: Basal rot Bulb rot (tulip)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"3105\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) is&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Fusarium wilt<\/a> <em>(Fusarium oxysporum)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1341\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1341\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1341\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Komkommermozaikvirus-500x397.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"397\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Komkommermozaikvirus-500x397.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Komkommermozaikvirus-768x610.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Komkommermozaikvirus.jpg 959w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1341\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yellow-green spots on leaves: photo: DieterO &ndash; CC Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Yellow-green, circle-shaped spots on leaves; serpentine lines: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/cucumber-mosaic-virus\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) is spread by winged aphids. Humans can also transmit the virus to other plants. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1539185588055{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2253\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) Winged aphids spread the virus. Humans can also transmit&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Cucumber mosaic virus<\/a> (CMV).<\/p>\n<p>Leaf and fruit become covered by a thick layer of fungus and wilt: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/verticillium-wilt\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Verticillium wilt belongs to the soil fungi that causes wilt in greenhouses and on wet soils. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2563\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Verticillium species are soil fungi that causes wilting,&nbsp;especially in hot greenhouses and on wet soils. However, various garden plants can&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Verticillium wilt<\/a> <em>(Verticillium spp)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Other&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164377225{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]Keep weeds away by applying a thick layer of mulch around the seedlings.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[653],"encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-13677","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-vegetable-garden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/13677","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13677"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13677"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13677"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=13677"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=13677"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}