{"id":13249,"date":"2020-04-17T12:50:11","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T10:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/privet\/"},"modified":"2023-04-20T17:37:29","modified_gmt":"2023-04-20T15:37:29","slug":"privet","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/privet\/","title":{"rendered":"Privet"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]Privet is evergreen and one of the best-known hedge plants.<br>\n<!--more-->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&rdquo;middle&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobile&rdquo;][vc_column offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&rdquo;][vc_column_text css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1627123409680{padding: 0px !important;border: 0px initial !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobiel&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000099;\">You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000099;\">The one for tablets, laptop and desktop also provides general information, such as origin, toxicity and cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&rdquo;35&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_single_image image=&rdquo;5715&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;medium&rdquo; add_caption=&rdquo;yes&rdquo; style=&rdquo;vc_box_rounded&rdquo; onclick=&rdquo;img_link_large&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1682004769445{padding-left: 10px !important;}&rdquo;]Leaf and berries (autumn) are poisonous to humans and animals. In horses, eating the leaves or berries causes colic. For <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/birds\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Birds eat snails, beetles and caterpillars as well as the newly sown beans and the almost-ripe cherries and grapes. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1540300843445{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2577\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Birds eat snails, beetles and caterpillars as well as the newly sown&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">birds<\/a>, the berries are not toxic; they like to eat them.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1649258633023{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]<strong>Privet<\/strong> &ndash; <em>(Ligustrum)<\/em>, a shrub in the olive family <em>(Oleaceae)<\/em>. Privet is evergreen and one of the best-known hedge plants. Native to Japan, the garden privet <em>(Ligustrum Ovalifolium)<\/em> is most commonly used in hedges. Wild privet <em>(Ligustrum vulgare)<\/em> is native in Europa and is otherwise found on almost all continents. Privet is an invasive species in North America, Australia and New Zealand.<br>\nThe difference between wild privet and garden privet is that the wild one grows faster and can get very tall. The shape of the leaf is also different. The garden privet has oval-shaped leaves; the leaves of the wild privet are lanceolate. Both wild privet and hedge privet are not fully evergreen.<br>\nPrivet grows quickly and tolerates pruning well. Privet blooms with small, strongly fragrant, white flowers in spring. Because privet is an early bloomer, the blooms attract many insects.<br>\nAs a rule, <u>+<\/u> five plants per meter are calculated for a full hedge. Privet tolerates air pollution.<br>\nMany birds nest in privet hedges. Birdss eat the black berries (fall). Privet is the <a title=\"Glossary\" href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/files\/glossary\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">host plant<\/a> for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/privet-hawk-moth\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Privet hawk moth, this large moth belongs to the sphinx moths. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1682007161129{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: Psilogramma menephron, also named Privet hawk moth: a large sphinx moth usually found in Sri Lanka, India, Nepal, southern China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and the Philippines.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">privet hawk moth<\/a> <em>(Sphinx ligustri)<\/em>; the caterpillars feed on the leaves.<br>\nA privet hedge maintains its shape well if the hedge is pruned three times a year. Mid-June is the best time for the first pruning, and late September for the last pruning. The second pruning can take place sometime in the summer depending on how far the hedge has grown. In a dry summer, a second pruning will not be necessary. By pruning the top of the hedge slightly narrower than the bottom, the lower parts of the hedge will also get enough light.<br>\nPrivet has no special soil requirements.<br>\nBecause privet roots superficially, privet is sensitive to herbicides and road salt.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&rdquo;yes&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Bugs&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164328547{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]The leaves on the top of the privet become ragged and holes form: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/common-green-capsid\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Common green capsid, a fresh green insect about 5 mm in size that punctures holes in flower stems causing them to dry up. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1539162154436{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2213\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Common green capsid (Lygocoris pabulinus), a bug from&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Common green capsid<\/a> <em>(Lygocoris pabulinus)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Holes in leaves scattered throughout the shrub: the larvae (caterpillars) of the Privet hawk moth <em>(Sphinx ligustri)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The growing tips of the young leaves are eaten by green caterpillars: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/winter-moth\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Winter moth, this inconspicuous moth also flies in winter. Then the female lays eggs on the leaf buds of deciduous trees, including fruit trees. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2613\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][vc_single_image image=\"2615\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Winter moth (Operophtera brumata). This inconspicuous moth&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Winter moth<\/a> <em>(Operophtera brumata)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>The soft parts of the white flowers are eaten: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/eurasian-bee-beetle\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Eurasian bee beetle, this nearly one and a half cm large beetle is hairy and belongs to the scarab beetles.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1561386120778{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"4241\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Eurasian bee beetle (Trichius fasciatus). This nearly one and a half-inch beetle&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Eurasian bee beetle<\/a> <em>(Trichius fasciatus)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102781238{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Fungi &amp; diseases&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537885449118{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]The privet wilts: infestation by a soil fungus that disrupts the sap flow in the roots: <em>Verticillium spp<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Brown and black spots develop on the leaves, with further infestation the leaves fall off: a variant of leaf spot disease <em>(Cercospora)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Other&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164377225{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5719\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5719\" style=\"width: 433px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5719\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liguster_verdroogd-433x500.jpg\" alt=\"recognize problem privet\" width=\"433\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liguster_verdroogd-433x500.jpg 433w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liguster_verdroogd-888x1024.jpg 888w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liguster_verdroogd-768x886.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Liguster_verdroogd.jpg 1138w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 433px) 100vw, 433px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5719\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leaf withered after planting, photo: Davy Vandorpe<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After planting, the leaves wither and fall off: an imbalance between the amount of leaves and roots, causing a water shortage. There are not enough roots to water all the leaves. Privet pruning back and watering.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[667],"encyclopedia-tag":[923],"class_list":["post-13249","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-ornamental-garden","encyclopedia-tag-leaf-spot-disease"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/13249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13249"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=13249"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=13249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}