{"id":13239,"date":"2019-10-01T11:18:25","date_gmt":"2019-10-01T09:18:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/european-spruce-bark-beetle\/"},"modified":"2024-01-09T10:28:15","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T09:28:15","slug":"european-spruce-bark-beetle","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/european-spruce-bark-beetle\/","title":{"rendered":"European spruce bark beetle"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]European spruce bark beetle; this dark brown <u>+<\/u> 5 mm beetle is found on spruce, but can also be found on other pines and firs.<!--more-->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1681992863800{padding-left: 20px !important;}&rdquo;]<em>Do not confuse with:<\/em><br>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/larch-bark-beetle\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Larch bark beetle, this + 5 mm small beetle lives exclusively on and in larch trees.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1569930870309{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: European spruce bark beetle[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"4561\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Larch bark beetle (Ips cembrae). This + 5 mm&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Larch bark beetle<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&rdquo;35&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime;][vc_single_image image=&rdquo;4549&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;medium&rdquo; add_caption=&rdquo;yes&rdquo; style=&rdquo;vc_box_rounded&rdquo; onclick=&rdquo;img_link_large&rdquo;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<strong>European spruce bark beetle<\/strong> <em>(Ips typographus)<\/em>. This dark brown <u>+<\/u> 5 mm small beetle is found on spruce, but can also be found on other pines and firs. This beetle belongs to the bark <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/beetles\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Beetles (Coleoptera) belong to the winged insects, whose front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases (elytra). Except at the poles and in the sea, beetles are found all over the world. There are over 4,200 beetle species in the UK. See: Apple blossom weevil, flea beetle, Common asparagus beetle, asparagus beetle, Beech leaf-miner beetle,&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">beetles<\/a> <em>(Curculionidae)<\/em> and is found from Europe to Asia and parts of Africa.<br>\nResin formation keeps the European spruce bark beetle out of the tree, but weakened or storm-damaged trees can be colonized by the European spruce bark beetle. Especially forests in which only <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/norway-spruce\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=&quot;2\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;topentry&quot; el_class=&quot;topentry&quot;]Norway spruce, conifer of the pine family, which can reach over fifty meters in height and centuries old.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;entrytxt&quot; el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot;]Also known as: 'Christmas tree' European spruce[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&quot;middle&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&quot; el_id=&quot;mobile&quot;][vc_column offset=&quot;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&quot;][vc_column_text css=&quot;.vc_custom_1627123409680{padding: 0px !important;border: 0px initial !important;}&quot; el_id=&quot;mobiel&quot;]&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Norway spruce<\/a> (monoculture) is planted can be completely destroyed.<br>\nThe beetle<wbr><\/wbr>s lay eggs in spring in alcoves perpendicular to the <u>+<\/u> 10 cm long main tunnel. The larvae from the eggs extend the alcoves into tunnels that are also perpendicular to the main tunnel while eating. This creates the distinctive featherlike pattern. The European spruce bark beetle overwinters as a beetle in the plant litter or in old tunnels in the trunk.<br>\nDrought or, on the contrary, too wet areas affect the health of trees and can then fall prey to bark beet<wbr><\/wbr>les, such as the European spruce bark beetle. Old trees (&gt; 70 years) are also vulnerable to bark beet<wbr><\/wbr>les.<br>\nInfested trees are often cut down to prevent further infestation; however, such an infestation also simply disappears for lack of spruce. In the private garden, the European spruce bark beetle is not likely to occur unless the garden borders a plot of Norway spruce.<br>\nEuropean spruce bark beet<wbr><\/wbr>les betray their presence by yellowish sawdust on the trunk, brown discolored tree tops, loss of needles and bark falling off. The larch bark beetle exhibits the same characteristics in terms of presence.<br>\nWoodpeckers love European spruce bark beet<wbr><\/wbr>les.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&rdquo;yes&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Where to find&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537946500082{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1569920738843{padding-left: 15px !important;}&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Norway spruce<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Douglas fir<\/li>\n<li>Larch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102790165{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Control&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532165404849{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]Difficult to to control; once the bark is loose, the damage cannot be reversed. Cutting down tree (private garden) is the only remedy. In addition, this will prevent damage to any neighboring trees.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Prevention&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532165414573{background-color: #536895 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]Provide a woodpecker-friendly environment: woodpeckers eat insects including the European spruce bark beetle.<br>\nIn forestry, avoid monocultures; in a diverse forest, the European spruce bark beetle is less likely to spread.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[663],"encyclopedia-tag":[909],"class_list":["post-13239","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-garden-bugs","encyclopedia-tag-bark-beetle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/13239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13239"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=13239"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=13239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}