{"id":12429,"date":"2020-01-21T16:57:36","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T15:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/ash\/"},"modified":"2022-12-26T11:22:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-26T10:22:09","slug":"ash","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/ash\/","title":{"rendered":"Ash"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text el_id=”topentry” el_class=”topentry”]Ash, deciduous tree native to Europe. An ash tree can grow over forty meters tall and be two to three centuries old.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text el_id=”entrytxt” el_class=”entrytxt”]Also known as:<\/em>
\nCommon ash
\nEuropean ash[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}” el_id=”mobile”][vc_column offset=”vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1627123409680{padding: 0px !important;border: 0px initial !important;}” el_id=”mobiel”]<\/p>\n

You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page.<\/span>
\nThe one for tablets, laptop and desktop also provides general information, such as origin, toxicity and cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=”35″ css=”.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″ offset=”vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”5379″ img_size=”medium” add_caption=”yes” style=”vc_box_rounded” onclick=”img_link_large”][vc_column_text el_id=”entrytxt” el_class=”entrytxt” css=”.vc_custom_1579623865424{padding-left: 10px !important;}”]Leaf and bark are toxic to ruminants (cows, horses, goats, etc.).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1649256182911{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}” offset=”vc_hidden-xs”][vc_column_text el_id=”topentry” el_class=”topentry”]Ash<\/strong> – (Fraxinus excelsior)<\/em>, deciduous tree in the olive family (Oleaceae)<\/em>, native to Europe. An ash tree can grow over forty meters tall and reach two to three centuries of age. Ash trees lose their leaves in the fall. Ash fruits have “helicopter seeds” which helps with wind dispersal.
\nAsh trees can be pollarded just like willows.
\nSince the end of the last century, ash trees have been affected by a fungus that causes Ash die<\/wbr>back. Meanwhile, this disease is common and many iconic ash trees (avenues, parks) are affected.
\nIn addition to the “common” ash (Fraxinus excelsior)<\/em>, there are the Narrow-leaved ash (Fraxinus angustifolia)<\/em> and the Black ash (Fraxinus nigra)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”Bugs” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff” google_fonts=”font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1532164328547{background-color: #585858 !important;}”][vc_column_text el_class=”entrytxt”]Holes in leaves scattered throughout the shrub: the larvae (caterpillars) of the privet hawk moth<\/a> (Sphinx ligustri)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1532102781238{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”Fungi & diseases” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff” google_fonts=”font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1537885449118{background-color: #585858 !important;}”][vc_column_text el_class=”entrytxt”]<\/p>\n

\"Recognize<\/a>
Ash<\/wbr>dieback on branch, photo: Fera – Fera – OGL v1.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Dark discoloration of the bark at the beginning of the branches and leaves. Beneath the bark, the wood is dead. Branches die – starting at the take end; eventually the entire tree dies: ash dieback<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”Other” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff” google_fonts=”font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1532164377225{background-color: #585858 !important;}”][vc_column_text el_id=”entrytxt” el_class=”entrytxt”]<\/p>\n

\"Recognize
Bark nodu<\/wbr>les, photo: Sjoerd van der Schuit<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Lumps form on the trunk: bark nodules<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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