{"id":12363,"date":"2018-10-30T11:29:54","date_gmt":"2018-10-30T10:29:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/oak\/"},"modified":"2024-03-19T12:52:51","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T11:52:51","slug":"oak","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/oak\/","title":{"rendered":"Oak"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]Oak, deciduous tree growing up to 20&ndash;40m tall.<br>\n<!--more-->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<em>Also known as:<\/em><br>\nEnglish oak<br>\nPedunculate oak<br>\nCommon oak<\/p>\n<p><em>Not to be confused with:<\/em><br>\nSessile oak <em>(Quercus petraea)<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&rdquo;middle&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobile&rdquo;][vc_column offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&rdquo;][vc_column_text css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1627123409680{padding: 0px !important;border: 0px initial !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobiel&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000099;\">You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000099;\">The one for tablets, laptop and desktop also provides general information, such as origin, toxicity and cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&rdquo;35&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_single_image image=&rdquo;2731&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;medium&rdquo; add_caption=&rdquo;yes&rdquo; style=&rdquo;vc_box_rounded&rdquo; onclick=&rdquo;img_link_large&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1671554272160{padding-left: 10px !important;}&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The leaves and acorns are poisonous; they contain <abbr title=\"a tannin\">tannin accid<\/abbr>. Acorns are also toxic to horses, sheep and cattle. Pigs, squirrels and deer do tolerate acorns.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1649256008661{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]<strong>Oak<\/strong> <em>(Quercus)<\/em> is a deciduous tree. The best known is the English or common oak <em>(Quercus robur)<\/em>. The Sessile oak <em>(Quercus petraea<\/em>) is less common.<br>\nThe length of the leaf stalk (short: 2 to 8 mm &ndash; English oak, <em>long<\/em> 10 to 30 mm &ndash; sessile oak) is the most obvious difference between the two oaks. The leaves of the sessile oak are darker and firmer than those of the English oak. The withered leaves of the sessile oak remain largely on the tree in winter; the English oak loses all its leaves in winter.<br>\nOaks are hefty trees: a freestanding oak can grow as tall as 40 m; in forests, they do not grow taller than 30 m. Oaks can get very old: there are oaks over a thousand years old.<br>\nSessile oaks are slightly less susceptible to fungus, caterpillars and bugs. English oaks can withstand a high groundwater level better; the Sessile oak doesn&rsquo;t like wet feet.<\/p>\n<p><em>Other species of oak:<\/em><br>\n&ndash; Holm oak <em>(Quercus ilex)<\/em><br>\n&ndash; Turkey Oak <em>(Quercus cerris)<\/em><br>\n&ndash; Cork oak <em>(Quercus suber)<\/em><br>\n&ndash; Northern red oak <em>(Quercus rubra)<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&rdquo;yes&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Bugs&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164328547{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]Yellow spots on the leaves: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/aphids\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Aphids are small, plant-eating insects; see: overview aphids, aphid, black bean aphid, black cherry aphid, catalpa aphid, cabbage aphid, currant blister aphid, green peach aphid, green apple aphid, holly aphid, Hydrangea scale, Scale insect, mealybug, lettuce-root aphid, woolly beech aphid, cypress aphid.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\" class=\"encyclopedia\">aphids<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Feeding damage of the budding buds and young leaves: caterpillars (knows as inchworms) of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/winter-moth\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Winter moth, this inconspicuous moth also flies in winter. Then the female lays eggs on the leaf buds of deciduous trees, including fruit trees. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2613\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][vc_single_image image=\"2615\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Winter moth (Operophtera brumata). This inconspicuous moth&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">winter moth<\/a> <em>(Operophtera brumata)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2739\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2739\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Galappels-eikengalwesp.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2739\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Galappels-eikengalwesp-500x375.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Galappels-eikengalwesp-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Galappels-eikengalwesp-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Galappels-eikengalwesp-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Galappels-eikengalwesp.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2739\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gall apples of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/cherry-gall-wasp\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]The Cherry Gall Wasp is a 3- to 4-mm-large brown-black gall wasp that causes the up to three-cm-sized galls on the underside of oak leaves. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1540919236536{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2753\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][vc_single_image image=\"2755\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Cherry&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Cherry Gall Wasp<\/a>, photo: Guido Gerding &ndash; CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Large, yellow to red gall cones on the underside of the leaf; the gall consists of proliferating mesophyll: Cherry Gall <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/wasp\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Wasps are useful animals: they pollinate flowers and kill many flies, mosquitoes and insect larvae every day[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1662219976959{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: European hornet (Vespa crabro) Hornet mimic hoverfly (Volucella zonaria)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"5747\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Wasp (Vespula vulgaris).&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Wasp<\/a> <em>(Cynips quercusfolii)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2899\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2899\" style=\"width: 354px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/eikenprocessierups_120618.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2899\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/eikenprocessierups_120618-354x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"354\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/eikenprocessierups_120618-354x500.jpg 354w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/eikenprocessierups_120618.jpg 528w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2899\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Webs with caterpillars of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/oak-processionary\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]The oak processionary is a moth originally found only in southern Europe. Starting in the late twentieth century, this caterpillar also occurs in the UK.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1540916622313{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also known as: oak processionary butterfly oak processionary caterpillar butterfly[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2747\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][vc_single_image image=\"2743\" img_size=\"medium\"&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Oak processionary<\/a> on an oak tree, photo: Bram de Beer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Large numbers of caterpillars in webs on the sunny side of the trunk (usually oak); leaves are eaten bare: caterpillars of the Oak processionary caterpillar <em>(Thaumetopoea processionea)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2759\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2759\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/lensgalwesp_gallen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2759\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/lensgalwesp_gallen-500x374.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/lensgalwesp_gallen-500x374.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/lensgalwesp_gallen-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/lensgalwesp_gallen-1024x766.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/lensgalwesp_gallen.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2759\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Galls of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/common-spangle-gall\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]The Common spangle gall is a small wasp belonging to the gall wasps.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1541154479049{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2791\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Common spangle gall (Neuroterus quercusbaccarum) is a small wasp belonging to the gall wasps (Cynipidae). The common spangle gall&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Common spangle gall<\/a>, photo: Beentree &ndash; CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Yellow spots on the top of the leaves and small, flat-rounded galls (globules) on the underside, discoloring from pale yellow to red: Common spangle gall <em>(Neuroterus quercusbaccarum)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Growth of the tree stops, tree dries out and eventually dies: under the bark are tunnels interrupting the sap flow: the larvae of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/oak-jewel-beetle\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]The Oak jewel beetle is an approximately 1 cm long beetle with a distinctive metallic green color. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1671715382766{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also knows as: Two-spotted Oak Buprestid[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2773\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Oak jewel beetle (Agrilus biguttatus). This approximately 1 cm&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Oak jewel beetle<\/a> <em>(Agrilus biguttatus)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2775\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2775\" style=\"width: 334px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Scolytus_intricatus.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2775\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Scolytus_intricatus-334x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"334\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Scolytus_intricatus-334x500.jpg 334w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Scolytus_intricatus.jpg 602w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2775\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Damage by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/oak-bark-beetle\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Bark beetles live between the bark and trunk of a tree.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1541068631899{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2783\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Oak bark beetle Scolytus intricatus. Bark beetles live between the bark and trunk of a tree. Larvae drill holes in the&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Oak Bark Beetle<\/a>, photo: FDcgoeul &ndash; CC BY 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A pattern of tunnels between the bark and the bark, fine sawdust can be seen. The tree weakens, dries out and dies: Oak Bark Beetle <em>(Scolytus intricatus)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3731\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3731\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Meikever_blad.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3731 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Meikever_blad-500x298.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Meikever_blad-500x298.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Meikever_blad-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Meikever_blad-1024x610.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Meikever_blad.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Common <wbr><\/wbr><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/cockchafer\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Cockchafer, these 3 cm medium-sized beetles are somewhat similar to the garden chafer and summer chafer. Like the last two beetles, the common cockchafer belongs to the scarab beetles. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1683382806619{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also known as: Maybug Maybeetle[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"3719\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color:&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Cockchafer<\/a> photo: Marcus Mitschack &ndash; CC0 Public Domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Leaf is eaten by 3 cm brown <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/beetles\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Beetles (Coleoptera) belong to the winged insects, whose front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases (elytra). Except at the poles and in the sea, beetles are found all over the world. There are over 4,200 beetle species in the UK. See: Apple blossom weevil, flea beetle, Common asparagus beetle, asparagus beetle, Beech leaf-miner beetle,&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">beetles<\/a>: Common Cockchafer <em>(Melolontha melolontha)<\/em>. A swarm of Common cockchafers can eat an oak tree completely bare.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4023\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4023\" style=\"width: 406px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lindebladwesp_op_zomereik.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4023 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lindebladwesp_op_zomereik-406x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"406\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lindebladwesp_op_zomereik-406x500.jpg 406w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Lindebladwesp_op_zomereik.jpg 541w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4023\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Snail-shaped slug caterpillar lookalike on an oak leaf, photo: Rasbak &ndash; CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>About 1 cm small, dark-tinged, slimy snails eat the mesophyll between the veins of the leaves. This causes the remaining mesophyll to turn brown and the leaves may drop: slug-like caterpillars lookalikes: larvae of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/oak-slug-sawfly\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Oak slug sawfly; this 7 mm wasp is found in the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1558692312157{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"4053\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Oak slug sawfly (Caliroa annulipes). This 7 mm wasp belongs to the temperate regions&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Oak Slug Sawfly<\/a> <em>(Caliroa annulipes<\/em>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5545\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5545\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-5545\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/ramshoorngal-500x332.jpg\" alt=\"Recognizing galls\" width=\"500\" height=\"332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/ramshoorngal-500x332.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/ramshoorngal-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/ramshoorngal-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/ramshoorngal.jpg 1084w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5545\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ram&rsquo;s-horn Gall Wasp, photo: Fritz Geller-Grimm &ndash; CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Particularly shaped gall: elongated with long appendages: gall of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/rams-horn-gall-wasp\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=&quot;2\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;topentry&quot; el_class=&quot;topentry&quot;]The ram's horn gall wasp belongs to the gall wasps. The ram's horn gall wasp is native to southeastern Europe.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;entrytxt&quot; el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1585068441829{padding-left: 20px !important;}&quot;][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&quot;35&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&quot;][vc_column width=&quot;1\/2&quot;][vc_single_image image=&quot;5559&quot; img_size=&quot;medium&quot; add_caption=&quot;yes&quot; style=&quot;vc_box_rounded&quot; onclick=&quot;img_link_large&quot;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/2&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&quot;][vc_column_text el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot;]Ram's horn gall wasp (Andricus aries) belongs to the gall wasps. The&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Ram&rsquo;s horn Gall Wasp<\/a> <em>(Andricus aries)<\/em>. In spring and summer, the galls are light green; after the gall wasp fledges, the gall turns brown.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102781238{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Fungi &amp; diseases&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537885449118{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2737\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2737\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echte-meedlauw-Eik.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2737\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echte-meedlauw-Eik-500x375.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echte-meedlauw-Eik-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echte-meedlauw-Eik-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echte-meedlauw-Eik-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Echte-meedlauw-Eik.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2737\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/powdery-mildew\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Powdery mildew, one of the different species of Ascomycete fungi which affects a wide range of plants.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1671373292008{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: Downy mildew[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2065\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Powdery mildew - one of the different species of the&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Powdery mildew<\/a> on common oak, photo: Rasbak &ndash; CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>White, frouly patches (young trees): Powdery mildew <em>(Mycrosphaera alphitoides &ndash; <\/em>a species of the sac fungi or <em>Ascomycetes<\/em>).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2767\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2767\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/harslakzwam-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2767\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/harslakzwam-1-500x375.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/harslakzwam-1-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/harslakzwam-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/harslakzwam-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/harslakzwam-1.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2767\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/lacquered-bracket\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]The Lacquered bracket is found on both living and dead trees. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1671557161223{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: Willow Bracket (Phellinus tuberculosus)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2765\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Lacquered bracket (Ganoderma resinaceum). This wood rot fungus is found on both living&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Lacquered bracket<\/a>, photo: Henk Monster &ndash; CC BY 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mushroom formation on trunk: fan-shaped fungus, shiny orange\/brown top. The spores are found as cocoa-like powder around the fungus. The fungus can grow half a meter wide on old, large trees: Lacquered bracket <em>(Ganoderma resinaceum).<\/em><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6189\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6189\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Platte-tondelzwam.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6189\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Platte-tondelzwam-500x334.jpg\" alt=\"recognize Lacquered bracket\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Platte-tondelzwam-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Platte-tondelzwam-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Platte-tondelzwam-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Platte-tondelzwam.jpg 1027w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6189\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/artists-bracket\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column width=&quot;2\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;topentry&quot; el_class=&quot;topentry&quot;]Artist&rsquo;s bracket, this fungus is shaped like a horseshoe, belongs to the lacquer fungi and is a parasite of living deciduous trees. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/3&quot;][vc_column_text el_id=&quot;entrytxt&quot; el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot;]Also known as: Artist's Fungus Artist's Conk Bear bread[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&quot;35&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&quot;][vc_column width=&quot;1\/2&quot;][vc_single_image image=&quot;6189&quot; img_size=&quot;medium&quot; add_caption=&quot;yes&quot; style=&quot;vc_box_rounded&quot; onclick=&quot;img_link_large&quot;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&quot;1\/2&quot; css=&quot;.vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&quot;][vc_column_text el_class=&quot;entrytxt&quot;]Artist&rsquo;s bracket (Ganoderma applanatum).&hellip;\" class=\"encyclopedia\">Artist&rsquo;s bracket<\/a>, photo: PlantEnPlagen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Fruiting bodies in the shape of a horseshoe on the trunk. The fungus is cinnamon-colored, slightly convex at the top, flat at the bottom and has a white ran<wbr><\/wbr>d: Artist&rsquo;s bracket <em>(Ganoderma applanatum)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15223\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15223\" style=\"width: 471px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dikrandtonderzwam_.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-15223\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dikrandtonderzwam_-471x500.jpeg\" alt=\"recognize southern bracket\" width=\"471\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dikrandtonderzwam_-471x500.jpeg 471w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dikrandtonderzwam_-965x1024.jpeg 965w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dikrandtonderzwam_-768x815.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dikrandtonderzwam_.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 100vw, 471px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15223\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/southern-bracket\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Southern Bracket has a horseshoe-shaped wavy cap and belongs to the bracket fungi and is a parasite of living deciduous trees. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"15205\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Southern bracket (Ganoderma australe). This fungus has a horseshoe-shaped wavy cap and belongs to the&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Southern bracket<\/a>, like roof tiles, photo: Paul van de Velde &ndash; CC BY 2.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The light brown fungi have a white edge and the underside with the pore layer is pale white. Sometimes the fungi grow tile-like on top of each other. The top of the fungus and the surrounding area are often dusted with reddish-brown spores: Southern bracket <em>(Ganoderma australe)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11731\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11731\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sudden_Oak_Death.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11731 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sudden_Oak_Death.jpg\" alt=\"recognize Sudden Oak Death\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SOD (Sudden Oak Death), photo: public domain<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Moisture spots develop on the tree &ndash; tree bleeds. Under the bark, the trunk is brown and the oak becomes bare in no time (extreme leaf loss) and dies: SOD (Sudden Oak Death) &ndash; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/phytophthora-ramorum\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Phytophthora ramorum causes SOD (Sudden Oak Death). [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1665497293112{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also known as: SOD (Sudden Oak Death).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"11723\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Phytophthora ramorum belongs to fungus-like microorganisms (Oomycetes) and causes SOD (Sudden Oak Death). SOD has caused major damage&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Phytophthora ramorum<\/a><\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Other&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164377225{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]Frost cracks in the trunk (young trees) can occur after a late night frost.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6881\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6881\" style=\"width: 500px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/boomschuim_.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6881\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/boomschuim_-500x375.jpg\" alt=\"recognize foam on trunk of trees\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/boomschuim_-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/boomschuim_-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/boomschuim_.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6881\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Foam on the trunk, photo: Monique Beers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In early spring, foam appears at the base of the trunk: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/tree-foam\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Tree foam, in early spring, damage in the bark was caused by night frost. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1622105259523{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Do not confuse with: Hair ice[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"6891\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Tree foam In early spring, night frosts caused damage in the bark.&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">tree foam<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[667],"encyclopedia-tag":[],"class_list":["post-12363","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-ornamental-garden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/12363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12363"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=12363"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=12363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}