{"id":11615,"date":"2018-08-26T12:37:13","date_gmt":"2018-08-26T10:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/chives\/"},"modified":"2023-11-26T18:07:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T17:07:10","slug":"chives","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/chives\/","title":{"rendered":"Chives"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&rdquo;2\/3&Prime;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]Chives belong to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/onion-family\/\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The onion family (Allium) is a family of herbaceous, perennial herbs; see: chives, spring onion,&nbsp; garlic, leeks, shallot, Japanese bunching onion.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\" class=\"encyclopedia\">onion family<\/a>. Chives are related to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/onion\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Onions are bulbous plants and are related to leeks, chives and garlic. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\"middle\" css=\".vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}\" el_id=\"mobile\"][vc_column offset=\"vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm\"][vc_column_text css=\".vc_custom_1649262402807{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\" el_id=\"mobiel\"] You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page. The&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">onion<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/leeks\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Leeks belong to the onion family. There are varieties for summer and winter cultivation. Leeks grown in the summer are thicker and not hardy. Leeks grown in the winter are hardy. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Also known as: scallion[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\"middle\" css=\".vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}\" el_id=\"mobile\"][vc_column&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">leeks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/garlic\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Garlic belongs to the onion family and is best planted late in the fall.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=\"middle\" css=\".vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}\" el_id=\"mobile\"][vc_column offset=\"vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm\"][vc_column_text css=\".vc_custom_1649258001117{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}\" el_id=\"mobiel\"] You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page.&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">garlic<\/a>.<br>\n<!--more-->[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=&rdquo;middle&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobile&rdquo;][vc_column offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm&rdquo;][vc_column_text css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1637502932915{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&rdquo; el_id=&rdquo;mobiel&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000099;\">You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page.<\/span><br>\n<span style=\"color: #000099;\">The one for tablets, laptop and desktop also provides general information, such as origin and cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=&rdquo;35&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_single_image image=&rdquo;1153&Prime; img_size=&rdquo;medium&rdquo; add_caption=&rdquo;yes&rdquo; style=&rdquo;vc_box_rounded&rdquo; onclick=&rdquo;img_link_large&rdquo;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/2&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1637502904300{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}&rdquo; offset=&rdquo;vc_hidden-xs&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_id=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo; el_class=&rdquo;topentry&rdquo;]<strong>Chives<\/strong> <em>(Allium schoenoprasum)<\/em> belong to the onion family <em>(Allium)<\/em>. Chives are related to onion, leeks and garlic. Pre-sow under glass in February or outdoors in March; harvest: April-summer. Sow in April in the open ground. Chives should not be too dry. After flowering, the stem deteriorate in quality. Cutting out the flowers slows down this process. Leave a few flowers and set seed; chives self-seed themselves.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=&rdquo;yes&rdquo;][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Bugs&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532164328547{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11619\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11619\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leaf_suffering_from_thrips.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11619\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leaf_suffering_from_thrips-375x500.jpg\" alt=\"recognize damage by insects\" width=\"375\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leaf_suffering_from_thrips-375x500.jpg 375w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leaf_suffering_from_thrips.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Leaf suffering from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/thrips\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Thrips are small, narrow insects that live on sap from plants and animals. There are many types of thrips. They hide in plants and like heat. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1540212502504{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"]Also known as: Thunder flies[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2539\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Thrips&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">thrips<\/a>, photo: Swapnil.Karambelkar &ndash; CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Shiny spots on leaf, on the underside are insects: thrips <em>(Thysanoptera)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Leaf yellows, dies; plant rots away: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/onion-fly\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]The onion fly is a 6 mm fly that resembles a common housefly. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2547\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Onion fly (Delia antiqua) is a 6 mm large fly that resembles a common housefly. The 7 mm long white-yellow larvae bore into&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">onion fly<\/a> <em>(Delia antiqua)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Deformed, twisted and here and there swollen leaves: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/stem-nematode\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Threadlike and colorless roundworms cause deformed leaves.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Also known as: Stem and bulb eelworm Onion bloat[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"967\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Stem nematode (Ditylenchus dipsaci) This threadlike, colorless and minute roundworms causes deformed, twisted leaves and proliferation in flowers (bulbous plants).&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">stem nematode<\/a> <em>(Ditylenchus dipsaci)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Plants show tunnels in the tubers and contain brown pupae: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/allium-leaf-miner\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Allium leaf miner - the maggots of the small, gray flies measuring &plusmn; 3 mm feed throughout the summer and fall. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"entrytxt\" el_class=\"entrytxt\" css=\".vc_custom_1539443076334{padding-left: 20px !important;}\"][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2373\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Allium leaf miner (Phytomyza gymnostoma). The maggots of small, gray&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">Allium leaf miner<\/a> <em>(Phytomyza gymnostoma)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102781238{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Fungi &amp; diseases&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537885682168{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;]Bulb and plant rot away from top to bottom: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/neck-rot\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Neck rot affects onions from the allium family. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"1709\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Neck rot (Botrytis aclada or Botrytis allii ). This fungus affects onions from the garlic family (Allium). The bulb rots away from the head and this often becomes&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">neck rot<\/a> <em>(Botrytis allii)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6619\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6619\" style=\"width: 468px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Witrot_ui.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-6619\" src=\"https:\/\/plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Witrot_ui-468x500.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Witrot_ui-468x500.jpg 468w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Witrot_ui-959x1024.jpg 959w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Witrot_ui-768x820.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Witrot_ui.jpg 989w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\"><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6619\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Infestation by white rot (Sclerotium cepivorum), photo: plantix.net<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Leaves turn yellow and wilt; lower bulb and roots covered with thick, white mold. There are black spots on the affected parts: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/onion-white-rot\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Onion white rot (whiterot). Harmful fungal disease that mainly affects crops from the Allium family (chives, garlic, leeks and onions). [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"6619\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Onion white rot (Stromatinia cepivora, syn. Sclerotium cepivorum). Harmful fungal disease that mainly affects crops from&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">onion white rot<\/a> <em>(Sclerotium cepivorum)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>A gentle decay of plant parts and growth of fluffy grey-brown fungus: Grey mould <em>(Botrytis cinerea)<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Orange-brown spores on stem: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/leek-rust\/\" target=\"_blank\" title='[vc_row][vc_column width=\"2\/3\"][vc_column_text el_id=\"topentry\" el_class=\"topentry\"]Leek rust causes the characteristic orange-brown spores on leeks and onions. [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/3\"][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=\"35\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column width=\"1\/2\"][vc_single_image image=\"2497\" img_size=\"medium\" add_caption=\"yes\" style=\"vc_box_rounded\" onclick=\"img_link_large\"][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\"1\/2\" css=\".vc_custom_1532162092980{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}\"][vc_column_text el_class=\"entrytxt\"]Leek rust (Puccinia porri). This fungus causes the characteristic orange-brown spores on leeks and onions. The fungus cannot withstand frost: after a night frost, the&hellip;' class=\"encyclopedia\">leek rust<\/a> <em>(Puccinia porri)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&rdquo;1\/3&Prime; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1532102790165{background-color: #ffffff !important;}&rdquo;][vc_custom_heading text=&rdquo;Other&rdquo; font_container=&rdquo;tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff&rdquo; google_fonts=&rdquo;font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal&rdquo; css=&rdquo;.vc_custom_1537951174652{background-color: #585858 !important;}&rdquo;][vc_column_text el_class=&rdquo;entrytxt&rdquo;][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[653],"encyclopedia-tag":[861],"class_list":["post-11615","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-vegetable-garden","encyclopedia-tag-amaryllis-family"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/11615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11615"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=11615"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=11615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}