{"id":10731,"date":"2018-08-23T15:31:05","date_gmt":"2018-08-23T13:31:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/plantenplagen\/endive\/"},"modified":"2023-11-26T14:55:59","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T13:55:59","slug":"endive","status":"publish","type":"encyclopedia","link":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/plantenplagen\/endive\/","title":{"rendered":"Endive"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text el_id=”topentry” el_class=”topentry”]Endive is an annual vegetable that can be grown almost all year round.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_column_text el_id=”entrytxt” el_class=”entrytxt”]Do not confuse with:<\/em>
\nBelgian endive<\/a> (Cichorium intybus var. foliosum)<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row content_placement=”middle” css=”.vc_custom_1627123481876{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 5px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 5px !important;background-color: #ccffff !important;border-radius: 20px !important;}” el_id=”mobile”][vc_column offset=”vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md vc_hidden-sm”][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1635325053484{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}” el_id=”mobiel”]<\/p>\n

You are viewing the mobile-adapted version of the page.<\/span>
\nThe one for tablets, laptop and desktop also provides general information, such as origin and cultivation.<\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row gap=”35″ css=”.vc_custom_1532162142715{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}”][vc_column width=”1\/2″ offset=”vc_hidden-xs”][vc_single_image image=”1073″ img_size=”medium” add_caption=”yes” style=”vc_box_rounded” onclick=”img_link_large”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ css=”.vc_custom_1635325074946{background-color: #e6e6e6 !important;}” offset=”vc_hidden-xs”][vc_column_text el_id=”topentry” el_class=”topentry”]Endive<\/strong> (Cichorium endivia)<\/em> is an annual leaf vegetable. Can be grown almost all year round. Endive is prone to bolting<\/a>. Main varieties: broad-leaved endive (Cichorium endivia var. latifolium)<\/em> and curly endive (Cichorium endivia var. crispum)<\/em> or frisée. Frisée is recognizable by the open yellow head with curled leaves around it. Frisée is less sensitive to bolting<\/abbr> than the whole-leaf.<\/p>\n

Spring cultivation:<\/em> mid-February – mid-April (under glass)
\nSummer cultivation:<\/em> from May to August
\nAutumn cultivation:<\/em> mid-July – end of July (open ground)
\nWinter cultivation:<\/em> end of August – mid-September (heated greenhouse)<\/p>\n

If endive is sown after the longest day (June 21), it will no longer bolt. August is the last month in which endive can still be sown as fall planting.<\/p>\n

Endive likes a sunny spot in slightly moist and nutritious soil. Because endive is a leaf vegetable, she likes some extra nitrogen – not too much, because over-fertilization increases the nitrate content<\/a> of the endive.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row equal_height=”yes”][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_custom_heading text=”Bugs” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff” google_fonts=”font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1532164328547{background-color: #585858 !important;}”][vc_column_text el_class=”entrytxt”]Deformed leaf: Aphids<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Endive lags behind in growth; there are white-grey aphids on the roots that cause a white stringy mass on the roots: lettuce<\/a> root aphid<\/a> (Pemphigus bursarius)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Endive does not grow, root system shows many small root knots (galls): Northern root-knot nematode<\/a> (Meloidogyne hapla)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1532102781238{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”Fungi & diseases” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff” google_fonts=”font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1537885204391{background-color: #585858 !important;}”][vc_column_text el_class=”entrytxt”]Brown spots with grey mold: Gray mold<\/a> (Botrytis ssp.<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Powdery spots on the leaves, later the whole plant is covered: Powdery mildew<\/a> (Sphaerotheca fusca)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

White, woolly mold: Sclerotinia disease<\/a> (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum)<\/em>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/3″ css=”.vc_custom_1532102799994{background-color: #ffffff !important;}”][vc_custom_heading text=”Other” font_container=”tag:h4|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff” google_fonts=”font_family:Lato%3A100%2C100italic%2C300%2C300italic%2Cregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic%2C900%2C900italic|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal” css=”.vc_custom_1532164377225{background-color: #585858 !important;}”][vc_column_text el_id=”entrytxt” el_class=”entrytxt”]<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Calcium deficiency<\/a>, photo: Rasbak – CC BY-SA 3.0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Leaf margins turn brown: calcium deficiency.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"author":14,"template":"","categories":[],"tags":[],"encyclopedia-category":[653],"encyclopedia-tag":[705],"class_list":["post-10731","encyclopedia","type-encyclopedia","status-publish","hentry","encyclopedia-category-vegetable-garden","encyclopedia-tag-leaf-vegetable"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia\/10731","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/encyclopedia"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10731"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-category?post=10731"},{"taxonomy":"encyclopedia-tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantenplagen.nl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/encyclopedia-tag?post=10731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}